Version 3.12.1

3.3.2. MySQL/MariaDB physical backups

A MySQL/MariaDB physical backup is a file archive. Backups are created in Binary format.

Requirements:

  • To make backups of your databases, you have to ensure that you have installed an xtrabackup/mariadb-backup utility that is compatible with the version of your database server.
  • There should be enough space in the directory where the temporary backup is created.
  • To back up the databases, nxs-backup must be running on the same host where the databases are located.
  • The database user and user who runs nxs-backup must have the following privileges

Here is an example of config for creating a backup of all databases on MySQL server by Percona xtrbackup with datadir in /var/lib/mysql and exclude of “test_db” database.

This job config defines rules to make database backups on MySQL server running on localhost:

job_name: mysql_xtrabackup
type: mysql_xtrabackup
tmp_dir: /var/backup/dump_tmp
safety_backup: false
deferred_copying: false
sources:
  - name: mysql
  	connect:
    	db_host: localhost
    	db_port: "3306"
    	db_user: root
    	db_password: rootP@5s
  	excludes:
    	- test_db
  	gzip: true
    is_slave: true
  	db_extra_keys: "--datadir=/var/lib/mysql"
  	prepare_xtrabackup: true
storages_options:
  - storage_name: local
  	backup_path: /var/backup/dump
  	retention:
    	days: 7
    	weeks: 4
    	months: 3

If you need to create a backup of the MariaDB server use the type mariadb_backup instead.

If you need to configure additional storage or have questions about options, please visit the Job storage options page for more details.

Tips

Excludes

When configuring a backup job, you can exclude some databases from the backup.

To exclude databases, list them in the excludes field

sources:
  - name: mysql
  	excludes:
    	- mysql
    	- information_schema
    	- performance_schema
    	- sys
    	- demo

The exclusion of individual tables is not provided to simplify the recovery process.

Reference of mysql_xtrabackup/mariadb_backup type

# Job unique name
job_name: string # Required

# Type of the backup job. `mysql_xtrabackup` or `mariadb_backup`
type: string # Required

# Path to the directory used to temporarily store the backup during the creation process
tmp_dir: string # Required

# The option defines the order of rotation (deletion of old) backups, before creating a new copy or afterwards
safety_backup: bool # Default: false

# The option allows you to postpone copying until all backup parts of the job are complete before its delivery
deferred_copying: bool # Default: false

# The option enables compression of the backup archive
gzip: bool # Default: false

# Contains resource constraints for a specific job that override all others.
limits: map
  # Limit the write speed to the local disc per second in `bytes`, `kb`, `mb`, etc. Example: "20mb".
  # If "0" is used, there is no limitation.
  disk_rate: string
  # Limit the net speed to remote storages per second in `bytes`, `kb`, `mb`, etc. Example: "12mb".
  # If "0" is used, there is no limitation.
  net_rate: string

# Contains a list of individual subtasks for creating backups
sources: list 
    # Unique subtask name, used to separate storage paths
  - name: string # Required
    # Defines a set of parameters for connecting to the database. You may use either auth_file or db_host,db_port or socket options. Options priority follows: auth_file → db_host → socket
    connect: map 
      # Path to MySQL auth file
      mysql_auth_file: string # Optional
      # DB host address
      db_host: string # Optional
      # DB port
      db_port: string # Optional
      # DB user
      db_user: string # Optional
      # DB password
      db_password: string # Optional
      # Path to DB socket
      socket: string # Optional
      # Path to server root CA cert
      ssl_ca: string # Optional
      # Path to client cert
      ssl_cert: string # Optional
      # Path to client key
      ssl_key: string # Optional
    # List of databases/tables to be excluded from backup  
    excludes: list 
      # Entry to exclude from the backup.
      - string # Optional
    # The option enables compression of the backup archive, overwrites job level
    gzip: bool # Default: false
    # The option stops replication while collecting backups
    is_slave: bool # Default: false
    # Special parameters for collecting database backups. Will be passed as arguments to the `mysqldump` command
    db_extra_keys: string # Optional
    # Whether you need to make an xtrabackup prepare.
    prepare_xtrabackup: bool # Default: false

# List of storages to which backups should be delivered and their rotation rules
storages_options: list 
  # The name of the storage added to the main config. The name `local` is used to store a copy on host.
  - storage_name: string # Reuired
    # Path to directory where backups will be stored
    backup_path: string # Reuired
    # Enables backup rotation according to retention parameters.
    enable_rotate: bool # Default: true
    # Set of rules to store and rotate the backups.
    retention: map 
      # Use backup retention count instead of retention period.
      count_instead_of_period: bool # Default: false
      # Count of days/daily copies to store backups. Multiple copies can be created in one day.
      days: numeric # Default: 7
      # Count of weeks/weekly copies to store backups created on sunday.
      weeks: numeric # Default: 5
      # Count of months/montly copies to store backups created on the first day of month.
      months: numeric # Default: 12